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Building the Cities of Tomorrow: Pathways to Inclusive, Safe, Resilient, and Sustainable Urban Futures
The study offers an outline for supporting inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable urban futures, directing on Indian cities in an international setting. It familiarises three interconnected tools: the Urban Sustainability Integration Model (USIM), the Global Sustainability Transferability Index (GSTI), and the Policy Gap Map (PGM). USIM assesses urban performance in inclusivity, safety, resilience, sustainability, and heritage conservation. GSTI observes the flexibility of global best practices like Barcelonas superblocks or Medells Metrocables to Indian settings by evaluating governance, socio-economic, technological, and cultural factors. PGM recognises misalignments between policy goals and implementation, particularly in relative to SDG 11. Case studies of Mysuru, Bengaluru, Kochi, Tokyo, Curitiba, and Kigali reveal that Indian cities lag in sustainability, with gaps in inclusivity, climate adaptability, and governance. The study offers an analytical, benchmarking, and flexible toolkit for policymakers. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Nanocarriers in Plant Disease Management
Almost 30-40% of the harvest is lost due to plant diseases worldwide. When traditional disease management strategies become less efficient, the advancement in management and incorporation of modern domains like nanotechnology can be the key factor to increase the efficiency of disease management. Nanocarriers are the particles in the nano range that are greatly diverse in makeup and transporting agents that target the specific site to induce biochemical interactions by releasing active compounds and defensive responses. The mechanism, despite being completely immunological, is a combination of chemical, physical, and biochemical interactions. A diverse range of nanocarriers is used to deliver bioactive molecules to control fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and other biotic limiting factors in agriculture. The usual makeup of nanocarriers varies from liposomes, chitosan, to inorganic metal carriers or carbon, silica-based materials. This chapter is a comprehensive analysis of morphology, loading capacity, biocompatibility of nanocarriers, and the host plant for effective disease control. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Carbon Nanotubes as Carriers in Plant Science
Carbon nanotubes have emerged as promising nanomaterials in plant sciences, offering innovative solutions for enhancing sustainable agricultural production. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the structural variations of CNTs, including single-walled, stacked-cup, and multi-walled nanotubes, and their applications in gene delivery, biosensing, and development of nano-pesticides and nano-insecticides. CNTs facilitate improved nutrient uptake, promote plant growth, and enhance stress tolerance through their unique physicochemical properties. Additionally, their interactions with plant-associated microbes and soil microbial communities, plant health and soil fertility are discussed. However, challenges related to CNT toxicity, environmental persistence, and their effects on plant physiology necessitate further research. The chapter also explores the integration of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and multi omics approaches in optimizing CNT applications for plant breeding, precision agriculture, and crop improvement. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Artificial intelligence in education: Personalizing learning and overcoming ethical challenges
This may be the breakthrough that AI in education can give to personalized learning, offering learners experiences tailored according to their individual needs and styles of learning. AI-driven technologies like adaptive learning platforms and intelligent tutoring systems enhance engagement, deepen understanding, and facilitate real-time feedback. However, the speedy development of AI in education also poses significant ethical challenges, including data privacy and algorithmic bias, as well as the automation of learning processes. It investigates the need for fairness and transparency in AI algorithms, protecting student data, and minimizing biases that might occur in the automated systems. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations will unlock new possibilities in education with AI while at the same time safeguarding the integrity of the learning environment. The chapter sets out key issues at the interface of AI and education, which provide a balanced overview of both its transformative potential and the challenges that need to be addressed for its responsible use. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Revolutionizing education with AI: ChatGPT as a personalized virtual tutor for E-learning platforms
It integrates AI into learning environments, which is transforming the conventional and online learning environment by coming up with something groundbreaking in the way of a personalized virtual tutor known as ChatGPT. The chapter looks into how ChatGPT uses the sophisticated natural language processing to present tailormade learning experiences to suit the different preferences, paces, and requirements of individual students. The instant explanations, feedback, and support on diverse subjects increase the engagement, motivation, and ultimate educational success of the students. The chapter also presents practical insights on technical integration, data security, and ethical considerations to ensure accountable use. It emphasizes the importance of combining AI with human oversight in creating balanced educational solutions. Through many examples and case studies, it demonstrates how ChatGPT is capable of connecting old learning methods with modern e- learning, thereby encouraging stakeholders to consider AI for greater personalization and transformation in education. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Unlocking the future: A new era of artificial intelligence in efficiency, security, and intelligence with smarter systems
This chapter explores the transformative role of AI in reshaping critical domains such as health records, legal records, library and information management, and media services including communication, publishing, and broadcasting. This chapter examines AI applications inclusive of electronic health records optimization, predictive analytics, automated legal document review, personalized resource recommendation, and content generation in the media. It also addresses ethical concerns such as data privacy algorithmic bias and the implications of workforce transformation to real-world examples and case studies. This chapter highlights the current impact and future potential in streamlining operations, reducing human error, and improving outcomes. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Women's contributions to business growth and innovation in startups: Agile business
This chapter delineates the significance of women in innovation and growth as founders and leaders in the startup ecosystem. Agile environments require female entrepreneurship and leadership, offering distinct views, a spirit of cooperation, and flexibility; therefore, these are desirable attributes for business success during its highest uncertainty and optimal high-growth periods. Case studies of womenled startups have been analyzed in consideration of their inabilities to innovate, diversify, and lead through inclusive leadership to face market uncertainties and scale effectively. It shares some of the challenges women meet while trying to access venture capital and networks and gives strategies to overcome such pitfalls. This chapter gives an account of how gender, innovation, and agile methodologies intersect, thus underpinning empowerment of women in startups to cultivate competitive advantage and sustainable growth, thus developing a diverse and resilient entrepreneurial landscape. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing the effectiveness of brand marketing campaigns
With accuracy in customer insights, personalization at its best is made possible, and all of this is automated within the creation of content itself. AI helps brands sift through huge datasets, foretell consumer preferences, and even adjust campaigns in real time to increase the importance and impact of marketing initiatives. Brands use tools such as chatbots and recommendation engines to connect with the customers through targeted content for higher customer satisfaction and loyalty and eventually influence consumer decisions in purchasing. Another area is programmatic advertising and DCO, in which AI maximizes ad efficiency and reach. Ethical challenges in data privacy, bias, and transparency form the essence of these aspects and require brands to strike a balance between innovation and responsible AI use in maintaining consumer trust. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Security and Privacy in AI: IoT- Enabled Banking and Finance Services
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the IoThas led to significant advancements in the banking and finance sector, providing personalized, efficient, and data- driven services. However, these AI- IoT enabled systems also introduce complex security and privacy challenges that need to be addressed to protect sensitive financial data and maintain customer trust. This paper surveys the key security and privacy issues in AI- IoT enabled banking, including data breaches, cyber- attacks, unauthorized access, and data misuse. We examine current methodologies for securing AI- IoT systems, such as encryption, blockchain, alongside AI- driven threat detection and response techniques.The survey explores regulatory considerations and compliance requirements that shape security protocols in financial services. By identifying gaps in existing security measures and highlighting advanced privacypreserving technologies, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and future directions in securing AI- IoT applications within banking and finance. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) as Catalysts for Financial Inclusion and Economic Expansion in Emerging Asian Economies
This chapter examines the potential of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) to enhance financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies. Unlike decentralized cryptocurrencies, CBDCs are government- backed digital currencies that offer secure and regulated alternatives to traditional money. The chapter explores how CBDCs can improve access to financial services, reduce transaction costs, and promote financial stability, particularly in countries with limited banking infrastructure. It also discusses the challenges and risks associated with CBDCs, such as financial stability concerns and the displacement of commercial banks. Through case studies from China and India, the chapter highlights how well- designed CBDCs can act as a catalyst for inclusive economic development, while emphasising the need for robust regulatory frameworks for successful implementation. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Harnessing the power of digital transformation to promote sustainable growth enabling companies and societies to build a durable and inclusive future
This chapter explores the critical role of digital transformation in fostering sustainable development across various industries. It highlights how advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics enhance environmental sustainability by improving operational efficiency and enabling informed decision-making. Key issues discussed include the connections between digital transformation and environmental sustainability, as well as the challenges organizations face during implementation. The chapter includes case studies demonstrating the successful use of digital technologies to address environmental challenges like air and water pollution and promote resource conservation. It emphasizes the importance of ethical leadership and stakeholder engagement in guiding digital initiatives toward genuine sustainability goals. Finally, the chapter presents a comprehensive framework for leveraging digital transformation to encourage sustainable behaviors and achieve global sustainability objectives. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Embracing change: Understanding climate changes and diversity challenges
Embracing change in the context of climate change and diversity challenges is crucial for fostering resilience and promoting sustainability. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise are not just environmental issues; they amplify social inequities and economic disparities, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Addressing these challenges requires a commitment to environmental sustainability and the integration of diverse perspectives. Additionally, fostering cultural diversity enhances our collective knowledge and adaptive capacity, allowing for innovative solutions rooted in varied experiences and traditions. Governments and organizations must collaborate to create adaptive policies that prioritize resilience, equity, and inclusivity. Embracing change means recognizing the interconnectedness of climate issues and social dynamics, ultimately fostering a holistic approach to create a sustainable and equitable future for all. By understanding these challenges, we can navigate the complexities of change and emerge stronger together. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Assessing the risk reducing strategies in international investment
International investment presents huge potential gains in economic development, technological lead and exchange of culture. But it also poses major risks to the number of successful ventures that we conduct. This chapter starts with a general discussion of how the above- mentioned factors could significantly affect risk exposure related to international investment, followed by an appraisal section on different approaches focus on some popular methodologies employed in analyzing all kind of risks and mitigation factotums for effectively reducing those assessed risks. This will provide them with the necessary foundation, a good business perspective to take calculated decisions and in turn improve the robustness and profitability of their international investments. It starts by providing definitions of terms like foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment, and international trade, as well as discussing the particular forms of risks that happen in each kind of investment. 2025, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Amalgamation of corporate social responsibility with the principles of the circular economy for sustainable growth
The next chapter extends more with the discussion of CE principles integrated into CSR strategies maintaining a business case strong in sustainable practice beyond the traditional model. Closed- loop supply chains, sustainability in product design, Product- as- a- Service for resource efficiency, waste minimization, and improvement within the corporate resilience system come to mind as CE- oriented strategies. This chapter continues to cover the challenge of responsible leadership and advocacy in policy to push over hurdles, support sustainable culture change, and position companies as corporate citizens. It brings out attention to future trends of urban mining and CE in developing markets, showing how companies adopting circular models will derive long- term growth and competitiveness. Recommendations to firms to totally embed CE in their CSR framework could include, notably around actionables, especially in terms of strong metrics, engagement, and creating leadership that supports environmental and social accountability. 2025, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Integrating Emerging Technologies: Enhancing Supply Chain Optimization Through AI, IoT, and Blockchain
The rapid rise of technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain is transforming supply chain management by boosting efficiency, transparency, and resilience. This paper examines how these technologies optimize supply chains, focusing on predictive analytics, real- time monitoring, and secure data exchange. AI excels in automation and decision- making, IoT enables real- time data gathering, and blockchain ensures trust and transparency. Case studies from Amazon, Maersk, Walmart, and Pfizer illustrate improvements in efficiency, risk reduction, and cost savings. Additionally, challenges like high costs, data privacy, and lack of standardization are discussed, along with future trends in edge computing, quantum computing, and digital twins. The study highlights AI, IoT, and blockchain as essential to building smarter, adaptable supply chains capable of thriving in todays global economy. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Future Trends in Social Sustainability in Manufacturing Supply Chains
The future approach to social sustainability in the manufacturing supply chains is determined by various factors such as changes in consumer trends, changes in laws and regulations and advancement in technology. Consumers will make sure that the social or environmental costs that come with products are mitigated and thus the organizations will be forced to embrace transparency and accountability in their operations. As the trend of more responsible and eco- friendly consumerism filters down, any manufacturer worth its salt will work to guarantee fair labor, wages and working conditions within their supply chains. At the same time, there will be expectations for the introduction of more strict social sustainability norms. Increased demand for supply chain disclosure policies, especially regarding labor and sourcing standards, will be developed by state and non- state actors towards manufacturers. This will lead to increased responsibility and adherence among sectors and more eco-friendly business practices across the world. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
CSR's Role in Resilience via Boosting Social Sustainability in Economic and Environmental Challenges
This particular writing shall explore the role of CSR i.e., Corporate Social Responsibility in building community resilience by evaluating measures like social sustainability, particularly taking into consideration its response to economic and environmental crises. The objective of CSR is driven from the responsibility for a business to go beyond their financial gains and contribute towards societal and environmental wellbeing. As the Multi- National Corporations and large scale businesses grow bigger, their impact on the community is in proportion to the sales that they make, especially those who work in the FMCG that is Fast Moving Consumer Goods industry become household brand to the masses and can significantly make its position in the industry resilient by taking the economic and environmental metric in consideration while determining profits. CSR initiatives such as education, healthcare, disaster preparedness, and sustainable livelihoods are some of the key strategies that major businesses make use of in order to support community resilience. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Evolving CSR: Ethical Leadership in Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Consumption
This chapter explores the evolution of CSR from simple philanthropy to strategic core in modern business. The best way to incorporate them is within the strategies of a corporation so that their effects are both effective and sustainable. This Chapter give more inputs on Ethical leadership in context of modern CSR; otherwise, firms are drawn toward a superficial greenwashing rather than an authentic stewardship for society and the environment. There are two basic CSR models discussed in this chapter. One, Carroll's CSR Pyramid, and the second one is the Triple Bottom Line model, where the organization frames CSR as three- dimensional responsibility toward people, profit, and planet. Chapter also include CSR Supporting Governance and responsibility. The Chapter also include example by Patagonia, for instance, tangible benefits through CSR would be the building up of brand reputation. Further, the chapter extends environmental impacts of CSR on Consumer Consumption regarding carbon reduction, renewable energy & Others. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Government's Initiative to Promote Sustainable Finance and Addressing ESG Issues
In recent years governments worldwide have highly focused on sustainable finance to have an overall growth of the economy while addressing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues as a long-term strategy towards a green economy by reducing carbon footprints and ensuring long-term financial stability. This paper analyses key regulations that the government and various financial institutions have set up for multiple companies to reshape markets and grow the economy. It also reflects various impacts of certain agreements that have happened universally and their importance. The information is collected by getting insight from the doc-uments, press releases, and other information sources released on government sites and other reliable sources. Also, considering various case studies it examines how countries have implemented ESG policies (with its prime focus on India). Moreover, this paper helps to find any gaps in these regulations designed by the government. It finds out the impact of these policies on the overall economy and makes people aware of Government releases. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Building Sustainable Brands: Strategies for Long- Term Market Positioning
Sustainable branding has grown significantly as consumers increasingly favor companies demonstrating genuine commitment to environmental and social responsibility. This article explores strategies for building sustainable brands that can achievelong- term market positioning and differentiation. It outlines key approaches, including crafting a value proposition centered on sustainability, engaging stakeholders across the value chain, and communicating sustainability efforts with transparency and authenticity. The article underscores how these strategies contribute to enhanced brand equity, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage in a marketwhere ethical considerations drive consumer behavior. By examining successful case studies, the article provides actionable insights for businesses looking to integrate sustainability into their core brand strategy. Ultimately, it argues that sustainable branding is not only crucial for meeting contemporary consumer expectations and fostering positive social impact ensuring that brands remain relevant and resilient in an evolving marketplace. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing.