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Application of experiential, inquiry-based, problem-based, and project-based learning in sustainable education
This chapter explores integrating pedagogical approaches for sustainable teaching and learning, emphasizing the capacity to meet present requirements without compromising the future. It highlights the merits of experiential, inquiry-based, problem-based, and project-based methods in sustainable practices in education. Experiential learning emphasizes practical application and reflection, whereas inquiry-based learning promotes inquiry and exploration. Problem-based learning immerses students in real-world sustainability challenges and interdisciplinary collaboration, whereas project-based learning enables students to take on leadership roles. Integrating these techniques offers a variety of options for addressing complex environmental issues. Future obstacles include integrating technology and ensuring equitable access. Integrated educational practices require learner-centred approaches, collaboration, and continuous feedback, empowering students to become proactive sustainability advocates and promoting positive change for a sustainable future. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Application of Epoxy-Asphalt Composite in Asphalt Paving Industry: A Review with Emphasis on Physicochemical Properties and Pavement Performances
One of the failure mechanisms associated with asphalt paving layers, especially on steel deck bridges, is large permanent deformation, which adversely affects its long-term performance in service. Thus, epoxy resin was introduced in asphalt paving industry to tackle permanent deformation of asphalt mixtures due to its thermosetting nature. In this review, epoxy resin as a dominant component of the epoxy-asphalt composite system was first considered, followed by a discussion on its curing methods and curing mechanism. Furthermore, the physicochemical property and mechanical performance of epoxy asphalt and epoxy asphalt mixture were thoroughly examined. Crosslink density of epoxy asphalt dictates its viscosity and thus the allowable construction time. Phase separation and dispersion of asphalt particles in the epoxy matrix was observed for epoxy-asphalt composite, and it showed superior elastic behavior and deformation resistance capability when compared with conventional asphalt materials. Furthermore, epoxy asphalt mixture exhibited significantly higher compressive strength, much better rutting resistance, and superior durability and water resistance properties. However, its low-temperature cracking resistance was slightly compromised. 2021 Yu Chen et al. -
Application of demand response programs for residential loads to minimize energy cost
Demand response (DR) programs generally is a domineering strength reserve in the upcoming electric power methods. Professional clients, industrial customers, received the key consideration on the precise demand response programs. On the other hand, little clients, like residential customers, provides more the variable answer in most of these functions. The primary purpose of this paper is usually to check out recent demand response programs, and examine various benefits along with significance connected with demand response on residential customers. 2016 IEEE. -
Application of data analytics principles in healthcare
Information technology has transformed the healthcare field worldwide. In many areas of the healthcare industry, implementations of data analytics tools are commonly used recently. Applying data analytics principles in medical sciences appropriately transforms the mere storage of medical records in to discovery of drugs. Data science and analytics are essential tools because they can help make better decisions when it comes to spending and reducing inefficiencies in healthcare. The proposed model of healthcare data analytics provides a framework to accelerate the adoption and implementation of predictive analytics in healthcare. Healthcare data analytics can be applied to prove formulated hypotheses, test those using standard analytics models and predict patient health conditions. It can be used to classify patients at risk of developing diseases such as diabetes, asthma, and other life-long illnesses. In spite of the challenges faced while applying data science predictive analytics in the healthcare environment, there is an enormous opportunity for its usage in providing quality healthcare for patients. BEIESP. -
Application of Corn Oil Derived Carbon Nano-onions Using Flame Pyrolysis as Durable Catalyst Support for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
The reliance of carbon black as catalyst support for Pt in PEM fuel cell has posed a major challenge in its durability as carbon blacks are highly prone to corrosion. As an alternative, CNTs, CNFs, and graphene are explored as catalyst support, however at the expense of tedious synthesis procedure and production cost. So to combat this issue, a facile flame pyrolysis route was adopted to produce carbon nano-onions using eco-friendly corn oil. Further modification in the carbon nano-onions exhibited better corrosion resistance in comparison to carbon black (Vulcan XC-72R). Also, a systematic approach was adopted towards developing a durable electrocatalyst which was designed to withstand harsh fuel cell operating conditions. The electrocatalyst was successfully analyzed using stringent standard testing protocols (< 40% ECSA loss). Among all the electrocatalyst studied, Pt/fOC exhibited only 37.1% loss in electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) after 5000 cycles, thus indicating its excellent durability. A full cell was also constructed with Pt/fOC as cathode electrocatalyst which showed a maximum power density of 365 mW cm?2, comparable to commercial Pt/C (367 mW cm?2). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the application of corn oil derived carbon nano-onions as catalyst support for PEM fuel cells. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. -
Application of CNN and Recurrent Neural Network Method for Osteosarcoma Bone Cancer Detection
The outlook for people with metastatic osteosarcoma at an advanced stage is poor. Osteosarcoma is the most frequent form of bone cancer in children and young adults. There is an urgent need for both advances in treatment tactics and the identification of novel therapeutic targets for osteosarcoma since the disease typically develops resistance to existing treatments. Cancer stem cells, also known as tumor stem cells, have been linked to the development and spread of cancer at multiple points in the disease's progression. Cancer stem cells are linked to treatment resistance and carcinogenesis, and recent studies have demonstrated that osteosarcoma shares these properties. The proposed methodology rests on the three pillars of preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training. During preprocessing, that the proposed approach eliminated isolated highlights to help us zero in on the trustworthy region. They use the wavelet transform and the gray level co-occurrence matrix to extract features. A CNN-RNN technique is used to evaluate the models. In terms of output quality, the proposed technique is superior to both CNN and RNN. 2023 IEEE. -
Application of artificial neural networks in optimizing MPPT control for standalone solar PV system
Increasing demand of power supply and the limited nature of fossil fuel has resulted for the world to focus on renewable energy resources. Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy source being the most easily available, it is considered to have the potential to meet the ever increasing energy demand. Developing an intelligent system with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a PV Array is being proposed in this paper. The system adopts Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) architecture to optimize the control of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for PV Systems. A PV array has non-linear output characteristics due to the insolation, temperature variations and the optimum operating point needs to be tracked in order to draw maximum power from the system. The output of the intelligent MPPT controller can be used to control the DC/DC converters to achieve maximum efficiency. 2014 IEEE. -
Application of Artificial Intelligence on Smart Tourism Eco Space: An Integrated Approach in Post-COVID-19 Era
The AI-integrated approach in recent times has evolved with innovative techniques and gained much importance in the post-COVID-19 scenario. This chapter extends contemporary and exponential research findings for Smart Tourism Practices and the Application of AI-enabled systems for the Tourism Ecosystem. It highlights for various service segments like hotels, motels, resorts, restaurants, cafes, airlines, and destinations under this large umbrella known as the hospitality sector. Smart tourism eco space capacitates an ICT-enabled system consolidates tourism resources and information technologies. Perhaps, with multiple challenges, a successful implementation of smart tourism approaches empowers and supports a smart system in place. The tourism eco space is highly vulnerable, and this situation in the service sector creates an intense requirement of a comprehensive view of digitally enabled smart tourism eco space with innovative mechanisms to remain contact-free with less human intervention. The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. -
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Supply Chain Finance
Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in supply chain finance, including the ability to streamline processes, improve decision-making, and reduce costs. This abstract will discuss some of the key ways in which AI is being used in supply chain finance. One major Using AI in the Supply Chain finance is in risk management. By analyzing data from a variety of sources, including historical transaction data and external market data, AI can identify potential risks and suggest strategies for managing them. For example, AI can be used to predict which suppliers are at the greatest risk of financial distress, allowing companies to take proactive measures to minimize the impact of any disruptions. Another key Using AI in the Supply Chain finance is in fraud detection. By analyzing large volumes of data in real-time, AI can spot deviations from the norm that may point to fraud. This can help companies to prevent fraud and minimize losses. AI can also be used to optimize working capital management. By analyzing data on inventory levels, order volumes, and payment terms, AI can help companies to optimize their cash flow and improve their working capital position. For example, AI can help companies to identify opportunities to negotiate more favorable payment terms with suppliers or to optimize their inventory levels to minimize the amount of cash tied up in inventory. Finally, AI can be used to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce costs. By analyzing data on order volumes, shipping times, and other factors, A.I. may aid businesses in identify opportunities to their supply network needs improvement processes and reduce costs. For example, AI can aid businesses in determining opportunities to consolidate shipments or to optimize their routes to reduce transportation costs. Now a days AI has numerous applications in supply chain finance, including risk management, fraud detection, working capital management, and supply chain optimization. By leveraging the power of AI, companies can improve their financial performance, reduce costs, and enhance their overall competitiveness. 2023 IEEE. -
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Artificial Technology is the blockbuster technology today. Pharmaceutical industry is no exception to the technology onslaught. Pharmaceutical industry adapting to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve the overall performance of the industry processes, through improved efficiency in the operations and reduced lead time in the drug discovery. This is done through AIs ability of scanning huge data to speed up the drug discovery stage by identifying prospective drug candidates through technology like Structure-Based Virtual Screening (SBVS) and Fragment-Based Drug Discovery (FBDD). A nascent drug approach called as drug repurposing is very prospective through AI, and AI makes it possible to integrate nanotechnology, targeted drug development and personalised treatment based on genetic and proteomic data. AI has huge applications in the very important drug development stage of clinical trials. Selection of suitable participants, predicting drug responses will have huge cost reduction with the AI technology. In addition to drug trials, AI is transforming the pharmaceutical marketing process. Personalised communication, predictive sales forecasting, automated content generation and sentiment analysis are some of the possible as of now. These applications make the companies offer tailor made marketing strategies specific to physicians and patients and monitor the brand reputation and bring efficiency in the supply chain. Albeit the potential benefits, adoption of AI fully in the pharmaceutical industry has its own challenges. In the areas of data privacy, regulatory compliance and ethics related to drug testing, AI could face serious challenges. As the technology evolves, AI will have its impact on the pharmaceutical industry offering huge growth opportunities. India could emerge as a potential superpower in the pharmaceutical industry if AI is properly harnessed for industry growth. India can be the pharmacy for the entire world in the coming days if industry finds a way to utilize AI properly. 2024, Indian Pharmaceutical Association. All rights reserved. -
Application of AI-Based Learning in Automated Applications and Soft Computing Mechanisms Applicable in Industries
The term artificial intelligence is used to describe a method through which computers may teach themselves new skills and develop themselves, without the help of humans or any predetermined instructions. Machines are fed data and trained to look for patterns; these patterns are then used as templates for further learning. They get the agency to choose their own actions and alter their habits accordingly. The term soft computing refers to a group of computational techniques that draw inspiration from both AI and natural selection. Solutions to difficult real-world situations that have no simple computer solution are provided, and they are both practical and cost-effective. Soft computing is an area of study in mathematics and computer science that has been around since the early 1990s. The idea for this project sprang from the fact that people can think of solutions that are close to the ones in the actual world. It is via the use of approximations that the science of soft computing is able to solve difficult computational challenges. Industrial automation is used by a diverse variety of industries and companies to improve the effectiveness of their processes by leveraging a number of technology developments. Many routine tasks are being changed by industrial applications. Industrial automation that reduces breakdowns and repairs quickly might help a business save money. 2024 selection and editorial matter, Nidhi Sindhwani, Rohit Anand, A. Shaji George and Digvijay Pandey; individual chapters, the contributors. -
Application of AI in video games to improve game building
Video Games Industry has been welcoming AI like any other industry for various tasks, AI in gaming helps to convey a much more realistic gaming experience, amplify player interaction and satisfaction over extensive periods. Additionally, the gaming industry is utilizing Artificial Intelligence to liberate its staff by making game development automated, quicker, and less expensive. In this work an experiment is described using Deep Neural Network and Statistical techniques for forecasting the location of an object in future frames of a video, it focuses on the engineering phase of the game, the proposed model combines future prediction of object location which helps to build the infinite universe in the videogame without any additional videos frames of the input video or hard coding any scenes to build the scenes further. 2021 IEEE. -
Application of AI in Determining the Strategies for the Startups
Startups face unique challenges in developing viable strategies to create a competitive advantage and achieve long-term success in today's rapid and global business climate. Using tools powered by AI and algorithms, startups may harness massive amounts of data, generate relevant insights, and make intelligent choices across a variety of business processes. The research begins with an examination of the fundamental concepts beneath AI and how they are used in the business sector. It illustrates how organizations may simplify and improve important activities such as market research, customer segmentation, and trend analysis using artificial intelligence (AI), natural language understanding (NLU), as well as predictive analytics. The report also delves into extensive case studies and real-world examples of businesses that have effectively integrated AI into their business decision-making processes. These examples highlight the practical benefits of AI-driven insights that include enhanced resource allocation, customer targeting, as well as operational performance. It highlights the importance of ethical AI methodologies, transparency, and safeguards to ensure unbiased and fair decision-making. Finally, this study demonstrates how AI has the potential to profoundly transform how entrepreneurs design and implement their strategies. By leveraging AI-driven perspectives, startups may handle complex market dynamics with more precision and agility, increasing their chances of enduring and succeeding in a competitive business climate. The study's findings provide a road map for organizations wishing to apply AI in strategic decision-making processes. 2024 IEEE. -
Application Areas, Benefits, and Research Challenges of Converging Blockchain and Machine Learning Techniques
In recent years, machine learning (ML) has become a hot topic of research and application. ML model and huge amount of data growth difficulties still follow ML development. With the lack of new data and constant training, published ML models may soon become obsolete; unscrupulous data contributors may upload incorrectly labelled data, leading to poor training results; and data leakage and abuse are all possible outcomes. These issues can be effectively addressed by using blockchain, a new and rapidly evolving technology. With the advancement of various smart devices and the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning, interdisciplinary collaboration with blockchain technology may be incredibly valuable for future investigations. Collaborative ML and blockchain convergence can be studied here, with emphasis on how these two technologies can be combined and their application areas. On the other hand, look at the existing researchs shortcomings and future enhancements. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2024. -
Application and challenges of optimization in Internet of Things (IoT)
[No abstract available] -
Applicability of Search Engine Optimization for WordPress (WP) Website
91 percent of online experiences begin with a search, according to the Content Marketing Institute. That is the hunt for an explanation. As a result, search marketing is a critical practice for any businesses looking to grow and improve. Marketers and clients that paid for adverts began researching SEO and SEM at that time. This pursuit plans to give knowledge into the paid and unpaid procedures of search engine marketing (SEM) and what falls under its umbrella including search engine optimization (SEO) and pay per click (PPC). So in this exploration work, we feel the most ideal approach to utilize a web search tool SEM, is such a method of Internet showcasing that incorporates the utilization of web crawler result pages to advance business sites. SEM was earlier used as a protective gadget for anything to be done with the online search marketing field and it was girdled along with SEO. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Apparel shopping styles of young adult consumers in Bangalore /
Indian Journal Of Marketing, Vol.46, Issue 2, pp.267-279, ISSN No: 0973-8703. -
Apparel shopping styles of young adult consumers in Bangalore
Apparels are one of the most frequently purchased product categories where young adults have the authority to make independent buying decisions, and they also become trendsetters and opinion leaders. Understanding this large segment appropriately is crucial for apparel manufacturers and marketers as they promise longevity of market and exert substantial influence on their parents, peers, as well as their own spending. The present study segmented young adult consumers based on their shopping styles towards purchase of apparels and explored the differences in the shopping styles across demographics such as gender, educational levels, and regional background. The respondents for the study were young adults who belonged to the age group of 18 - 25 years residing in Bangalore, India. The variables under study were eight shopping styles adapted from Sproles and Kendall Consumer Style Inventory- CSI (1986). The study revealed that all the eight shopping styles of the CSI were manifested among young adults in Bangalore; however, the predominant shopping style was the Perfectionist/ High Quality Conscious shopping style. Furthermore, significant differences in the shopping styles of young adults across gender, educational levels, and regional background were found. -
Aplicaci obligatoria de las NIIF y relevancia del valor de la informaci contable en la India; [Mandatory IFRS enforcement and value relevance of accounting information in India]
This study investigates the influence of IFRS enforcement on the explanatory power of earnings and book value on the market price in an emerging economy, India over five years that is two years before mandatory IFRS enforcement for 2014-2015 and three years after IFRS enforcement for 2016- 2018. Total 3470 firm-year observations were examined by assembling data from the BSE website and the annual reports of the firms for this purpose. The findings of the study conclude that the financial reporting environment has improved after introducing the IFRS, which was reflected through a strong and significant association between market price and its two dominating variables earnings and book values. However, the findings also suggest that earnings have been stronger and more significant predictors of market price post-IFRS enforcement than book values, which showed a negative association with market price and declined after IFRS enforcement. The study also suffers from diverse constraints similar to previous studies such as limited data sets and years coupled with only two variables and suggests future scope for research in diverse angles where researchers can employ the return model, and add more control variables such as cash flows, leverage, size, growth... 2019 Universidad Nacional Automa de Mico, -
Antiwear performance evaluation of halloysite nanotube (HNT) filled polymer nanocomposites
Polymer nanocomposites containing various types of reinforcements and fillers are oftenly used in applications such as sliding elements in the machine and automotive parts, gear assemblies etc., in which tribological performance parameters viz. friction and wear are the major issues. In this work, the specific wear rate of HNT filler loading (0-4wt %) in Glass-Epoxy nanocomposites fabricated by vacuum bagging technique are evaluated experimentally. For this purpose, the specimens are prepared and tests are conducted as per the ASTM G-99 standard for a number of trials with the assistance of a pin-on-disc machine by varying load and speed values, keeping time and track diameter constant. The results obtained from experiments reveals that reduction in specific wear rate and the amount of material loss is quite significant for HNT loaded specimens when compared with neat sample even at higher operating conditions. This indicates that HNT comprises of hard ceramic elements viz. SiO2 and Al2O3 which eventually enhances the antiwear behaviour of prepared nanocomposites. Finally, a study on wear mechanisms and morphologies are carried out by analyzing the worn surfaces through SEM micrographs. BEIESP.