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Impact of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior in higher professional education: An empirical investigation
In the landscape of higher professional education, the dynamics between "organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)" play a pivotal role in shaping the culture and performance of educational institutions. In the perspective of higher professional education institutions, understanding the relationship between these constructs is of paramount importance, as it can significantly influence the overall effectiveness and performance of academic institutions. The primary purposes of the study are twofold: first, to examine the "relationship between organizational commitment and OCB" among faculty and staff in higher professional education institutions; and second, to explore the impact of OCB on institutional outcomes. Quantitative analyses, such as correlation, are employed to decipher the intricate links between these constructs. The findings of this study reveal "a strong positive correlation between organizational commitment" and OCB among faculty and staff in higher professional education. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Impact of Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intentions in BPO Sector
Global Journal of Arts & Management, Vol-2 (3), pp. 223-226. ISSN-2249-264X -
Impact of organizational culture traits on employee intention to stay in the IT services sector: An empirical analysis
Employee retention poses a significant challenge in the Indian IT services sector, where frequent turnover leads to the loss of organizational knowledge and reduced productivity. This study assesses the impact of organizational culture on employees intention to stay in Indian-origin IT services companies in Bengaluru. We used Denisons Organizational Culture Model to measure culture across four dimensions, namely involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission, and the Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire to measure intention to stay. Using purposive sampling, we collected data from 384 employees of major Indian-origin IT firms between July 2023 and March 2024. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, linear regression, and Hayess PROCESS macro in SPSS 20.0. The results indicate that organizational culture has a significant and positive impact on employees intention to stay (? = 0.286, p < .001), accounting for 8.2% of the variance (R2 = 0.082). Path analysis confirms a strong positive effect (effect size = 0.486, 95% CI [0.322, 0.650], p < .001). The factor analysis demonstrates that stronger cultural dimensions especially empowerment, coordination and integration, organizational learning, and goals and objectives enhance employee retention in IT services firms. The study recommends that HR policies integrate cultural development to strengthen employee commitment and retention. Future studies should explore additional job and organizational factors that influence employee loyalty. Silpa Mary John, Smita Kavatekar, 2025. -
Impact of people management practices on organizational performance: Analysis of a causal model
Although researchers in strategic human resource management have established a relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance, the intervening process connecting HRM system and organizational performance remains unexplored. This paper, based on a study on Indian software companies, is an attempt to develop and test a causal model linking HRM with organizational performance through an intervening process. The study has found that not even a single HRM practice has direct causal connection with organizational financial performance. At the same time, it has been found that each and every HRM practice under study has an indirect influence on the operational and financial performance of the organization. Further, HRM practices such as training, job design, compensation and incentives directly affect the operational performance parameters, viz., employee retention, employee productivity, product quality, speed of delivery and operating cost. -
Impact of Perceived Social Support on Patient Empowerment: A Study of Online Patient Support Groups
Disease-specific online patient support groups have emerged predominantly in last 30years, and these are being visited by a large number of patents. These platforms obviously bring important benefits to the patients visiting them. An important variable is the perceived social support that patients feel they derive while interacting with healthcare providers and fellow patients over there. Patient empowerment is another variable, and which has been found to be a critical factor in overall well-being of patients. How does the perceived social support felt by patients visiting an online patient support group impact their perceived empowerment? This paper explores this question. Research design is associative, and for which the data has been procured online from the patients visiting online patient support groups. The questionnaire comprises of an independent variable (perceived social support) and a dependent variable (patient empowerment). Validated scales have been used. For analysis, a factor analysis was undertaken to reconfirm the validity of the scales. Thereafter, regression equation has been developed to measure the impact. Results show that the model obtained passes the fitness and the independent variable has a significant positive association with patient empowerment. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Impact of plastic contaminants on marine ecosystems and advancement in the detection of micro/nano plastics: A review
Micro/nanoplastics pollute all levels of the food web, beginning from aquatic algae, invertebrates, and other fish, through bioaccumulation or even physical and chemical damages augmenting degradation of the marine ecosystem. Besides plastic litter, other toxic chemicals employed in the manufacture of plastics also destroy stable ecosystems. Micro/nanoplastics are toxic to marine organisms through induction of blockage of ingestion, oxidative stress, and reproductive effects. Bivalves such as oysters accumulate microplastics in tissues, which decreases filtration rates. Polystyrene nanoplastics induce endocrine disturbance and neurotoxicity in fish. Seabirds suffer from gut inflammation ("plasticosis"), and zooplankton suffers from decreased feeding rates, which impacts trophic transfer. This review identifies some of the recent developments in electrochemical detection techniques, with a focus on electrochemical sensors and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Electrochemical sensors like CdS/CeO? heterojunction-based sensors have been able to detect 0.38 ng/mL of polystyrene nanoplastics. Biochar-modified electrodes and nanoporous gold sensors have also become more sensitive to trace detection levels (?0.44 nM) for microplastics. SERS-based techniques, for instance, membranes with Ag nanoparticles on anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) and metalphenolic networks with luminescence, have facilitated detection of polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene nanoplastics in environmental matrices, with detection limits of 0.1 ?g/mL for 500 nm polystyrene and 1 ?g/mL for smaller plastic mimics. Although portable Raman spectrometers are sufficient for larger particulates, they need SERS enhancement for detecting oceanic matrix-bound nanoparticles. This article presents a critical overview of recent progress in the application of electrochemical sensors, Raman spectroscopy, and commercially available hardware to investigate their extended applications. Challenges and future directions for improved real-time monitoring with improved sensitivity and selectivity are also presented along with interference mitigation. 2025 The Author(s) -
Impact of porous nanoparticles on the electro-optical and dielectric parameters of nematic liquid crystals for display applications: Cost effective approach
In this study, several vital electro-optical and dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) dispersed with porous carbon nanoparticles (PCNP) with three different concentrations were measured. NLCs are birefringent materials. Increased birefringence was observed for NLC-PCNP composites. Dielectric study was also performed for NLC dispersed with PCNPs. Dielectric anisotropy was found to be increased for PCNP dispersed NLC system. Contrast ratio was also measured for NLC dispersed with PCNP, and it is found to be enhanced. Decreased threshold voltage was observed after dispersing PCNP into NLC. High birefringence reduces the cell gap so this work may be applicable in the making of flat panel displays (FPDs). 2024 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. -
Impact of porous nanoparticles on the electro-optical and dielectric parameters of nematic liquid crystals for display applications: Cost effective approach
In this study, several vital electro-optical and dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) dispersed with porous carbon nanoparticles (PCNP) with three different concentrations were measured. NLCs are birefringent materials. Increased birefringence was observed for NLC-PCNP composites. Dielectric study was also performed for NLC dispersed with PCNPs. Dielectric anisotropy was found to be increased for PCNP dispersed NLC system. Contrast ratio was also measured for NLC dispersed with PCNP, and it is found to be enhanced. Decreased threshold voltage was observed after dispersing PCNP into NLC. High birefringence reduces the cell gap so this work may be applicable in the making of flat panel displays (FPDs). 2024 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. -
Impact of Prolonged Screen Time on the Mental Health of Students During COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has struck every sector around the world, including the education sector. The pandemic has forced educational institutions around the world to close, putting academic calendars in jeopardy. To keep academic activities going, most educational institutes have switched to online learning platforms. However, the lack of e-learning readiness and the current crisis has taken a toll on students mental health significantly. In this study, we hope to understand better students impressions of online education and the impact of prolonged screen time on students mental health. From the responses of 438 students, our study aims to identify the causes of stress in students due to the online mode of education. From eye stress to limited social interaction, all factors leading to poor mental health are considered. Suggestions for addressing the challenges of online education and approaches to create a more successful online learning environment are also provided. 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Impact of Restrictive Trade Policies, Channel Conflict and Uncertain Business Environment on Marketing Channel Satisfaction in FMCG Sector
Purpose: This study examines the influence of restrictive trade policies, channel conflict, and uncertain business environments on marketing channel satisfaction in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. It explores how external policy interventions and environmental volatility shape channel dynamics and satisfaction levels. Design/Methodology: A structured questionnaire was administered to channel members in the FMCG sector in Kerala. Data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques to assess the direct effects of restrictive trade policies and channel conflicts. Data from 189 wholesalers and 262 retailers in Kerala in the FMCG Sector, was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results indicate that restrictive trade policies and channel conflicts significantly and negatively impact channel satisfaction. Additionally, the uncertain business environment exacerbates these negative effects. Practical Implications: The findings provide actionable guidance for both policy-makers and marketing channel managers in the FMCG sector. Conclusions: This study contributes to marketing channel literature by integrating policy, conflict, and environmental perspectives into a single framework. It underscores the importance of understanding how macro-level restrictions and uncertainties interact with micro-level channel dynamics in shaping satisfaction, particularly in emerging market contexts. This study is very relevant in the field of distribution science. The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://Creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Impact of Risk Perception on Use and Satisfaction with Online Pharmacies and Proposed Use of IoT to Minimize Risks
This study investigates consumer risk perceptions regarding online pharmacies and their impact on usage frequency and satisfaction. The growing popularity of online pharmacies offers benefits such as accessibility, cost savings, and privacy. However, significant risks, including the potential for counterfeit drugs and insufficient medical oversight, raise concerns. This study has measured consumer perceptions of risk, satisfaction, and usage frequency through a survey conducted in Northeast India, excluding Sikkim (online) and Sikkim (offline). The findings reveal that the fear of receiving counterfeit medications is a significant risk factor, negatively influencing both the frequency of use and consumer satisfaction. Despite this, the impact is relatively weak, suggesting that while risk perception is a concern, it does not significantly deter online pharmacy usage. The study suggests that integrating advanced technologies such as IoT, RFID, and blockchain can mitigate these risks by ensuring the authenticity of medications in the supply chain. 2024 IEEE. -
Impact of Rupee Volatility on the Financials of the Indian IT Companies
International Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Commerce, Vol-1 (1), pp. 1-8. ISSN-2320-7248 -
Impact of sentimental factors on stock portfolio returns an empirical analysis
This study aims to introduce an integrated model for understanding the influence of various sentimental factors in conjunction with macroeconomic factors on portfolio returns across ten industry sectors within the US market. These sentimental factors are categorized into market-wide, consumer, and individual stock market factors to assess their impact on industry portfolio returns. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study evaluates the effects of macroeconomic and sentimental factors on stock market portfolio returns. The findings reveal a negative relationship between short-term interest rates and portfolio returns in specific industry sectors like manufacturing, telecom, and wholesale/retail. The study finds a positive relationship between the Hi-tech sector's risk spread and portfolio returns. Market sentimental factors positively influence portfolio returns of durable, non-durable, utility, and other sectors. Individual sentimental factors negatively impact portfolio returns in hi-tech, utility, durable, energy, and other sectors. The stock market-related individual, sentimental factor of the number of IPOs has a positive impact on portfolio returns in the energy sector and a negative impact on portfolio returns in other sectors. Consumer sentimental factors are significant positive determinants for portfolio returns in durable, energy, telecom, health, and other sectors. Discounts on closed-end funds may provide vital fundamental information regarding lower future earnings for stocks in the durable and energy sectors. The study provides valuable insights for investors to optimize their portfolio strategies in response to macroeconomic and sentimental factors within specific industry sectors. 2024 The Authors -
Impact of Smart Phones and Social Media Consumer Addiction Affecting Interpersonal Relationship
In this Chapter we will discuss the addiction of smartphones and Social Media Addiction. In this generation accessing the internet and getting connected online with people is very easy now people carry their smart devices with them everywhere and today people use mobile data more than calling someone because each and every individual with all age categories from a kid to senior citizen everyone is being Addicted. While the smartphone and social media platforms have played a crucial role in connecting people in a very easy manner. When people meet social gathering or in a parties they should interact with the people and have should socialise with the people but instead of that a notification from social media apps on smartphones pop's up and within a sec person get engaged with their phones or checking the notification. This is a major issue that is happening in today's time. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Impact of smartphone news apps on print media - A twin TAM framework /
IOSR Journal Of Business And Management, Vol.17, Issue 4, pp.449-457, ISSN No: 2278-487X (Online) 2319-7668 (Print). -
Impact of social media conversations on consumers online purchase intention
The objective of this paper is to explain how social media has impacted the consumer decision process as heavy use of social media has created a new landscape which lays out a new avenue for personal connections. The paper also explores how individuals are seeking information on social media and how they are processing and selecting the information before making the final purchase. The empirical data for the study has been gathered using a structured questionnaire. The descriptive statistics were performed for the select parameters of the survey instrument. The findings confirm that there is significant variance between age, income, occupation, and gender with online purchase intention of consumers. Also, the results confirm that social conversation is a significant predictor of online purchase intentions. The research findings suggest that consumers in India are actively utilising social media platforms as a key tool in validating their purchase decision. The research also explains various indicators that can be utilised by potential companies to analyse the decision-making process via social media sites. Copyright 2022 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. -
Impact of social media on consumer decisiveness in the food and grocery sector
Consumers are currently inclined to acknowledge online information but purchase food and grocery products offline. Also, the buyer's decision is coherent with the factors like income, age, social media influences, cost of products, etc. The chapter studies the Influence of Social Media on Consumer Decision-making in the food and Grocery Sector. As per the findings, the effectiveness of marketing tools and techniques has a homogeneous effect on all GenX, GenY, GenZ. Contrary to expectation, Gen X was most influenced by offers. Social media equally influenced all generations to make purchases, irrespective of their incomes. Post Covid there is a shift in consumption habits disregarding generations and income brackets of all the participants. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Impact of Social Media on Patience, Anxiety and Stress
Social media has become deeply integrated into everyday life, constantly connecting us to various platforms. While people were once believed to be shaped by those they spent time with physically, the content we consume and individuals we follow online now significantly influence our thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Despite growing concerns about these effects, limited research has examined the relationship between social media usage patterns and psychological well-being among young adults. This study examined whether social media usage patterns affect patience, stress, and anxiety among young adults. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 124 participants aged 18-30 years. The survey collected demographic information and assessed social media usage patterns, with scores computed for patience, anxiety, and stress. Results indicated that stress levels were positively correlated with social media usage (r=0.33, p< 0.001), with Instagram emerging as the most widely used platform. A paired t-test revealed that participants significantly underestimated their actual screen time compared to their perceived screen time, t(123) = [insert your t-value], p=0.0002. Correlation analysis also indicated that screen time was positively associated with increased anxiety (r=0.22, p=0.014) and negatively associated with patience (r=-0.19, p=0.035). These findings highlight the importance of developing digital self-awareness, encouraging individuals to maintain control over their social media usage rather than letting these platforms dictate their levels of stress, patience, and anxiety. 2025 IEEE. -
Impact of Social Networking Sites on Academic Performance and Career through Collaborative Learning (with Reference to Students of Self-financing Engineering Colleges in Tiruchirappalli)
Use of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) is having a growing importance among students in their everyday life. It acts as an essential tool for them in higher level education. Among the social networking sites Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, LinkedIn is gaining more support from the student community. It helps the students to communicate each other directly like face to face interaction. SNSs are having an ability to induce students decision making capability. Based on this, the study tries to emphasize the ability of the SNSs to induce the students academic performance using collaborative learning among various groups in which they belong. The result reveals that collaborative learning will have a major impact on academic performance, i.e. 49.6% of the respondents stated that they are using SNSs for academic purpose. They use SNSs for sharing of information and study materials with their peers. SNSs help them to be interacting with their peers and teachers. Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd. -
Impact of social-emotional learning intervention on emotional intelligence of adolescents
Adolescents face a variety of challenges, some of which include social, emotional, cognitive, and interpersonal. In order to help them with their emotions, adolescents should be taught a variety of skills to regulate and handle emotions better. With this intent in mind, a social-emotional learning (SEL) intervention module was developed by the researchers. This module covered aspects related to self-awareness, social awareness, responsibility, empathy and decision-making. These components also form the basis for emotional intelligence (EI) which is defined as the ability to perceive, understand, and regulate emotions of oneself and others. The present study aimed to understand if there arises any difference in scores of EI post the SEL intervention. Second, the gender differences with respect to EI were also be analyzed. The EI Scale (2014) was administered to 80 students between the age group of 13-14 years, from a CBSE school in Chennai. These adolescents were selected through the convenience sampling, and the four subscales were also analyzed. The findings from the study revealed a significant difference in scores from pretest to posttest (t = -4.66, P < 0.05). With respect to gender, no significant difference was found. On the subscales, two of four subscales showed significant difference in understanding emotions (Z = -4.63, P < 0.05) and handling emotions (Z = -4.023, P < 0.05). Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry. All Rights Reserved.