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Sustainability disclosure and green finance: Driving the transition towards a sustainable future
In recent times, policymakers and scholars have directed their attention toward the notion of sustainability and green finance, coinciding with the growing global emphasis on environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development. The integration of sustainability and green finance practices has emerged as a crucial strategy to address climate change, advance sustainable development goals issues, and build a resilient global economy in the face of pressing environmental challenges. The adoption of green finance and sustainability practices is no longer limited to developed economies. Many developing and under-developed countries are also taking a proactive approach to develop and implement a roadmap and framework for incorporating sustainability. In this chapter, the authors explore the notion of green finance, its crucial role in advancing sustainability, and the substantial consequences it can bring about for diverse businesses and stakeholders. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Agriculture as a means of alleviating rural poverty: Pursuant to the sustainable development goal-1
Poverty is one of the worst problems prevailing in the world. The poorest in the world are often without food, have little or no access to education, basic amenities of life, and lack health facilities. Eradication of Global Poverty eradication is a herculean and complex task. The origination of 2030 Agenda to eradicate poverty was done after the successful completion of the anti-poverty Millennium Development Goal, but still, a vast number of people were living in poverty and a great number among them were living in extreme poverty. So, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development called for the eradication of poverty in all poverty in forms from every corner of the world by almost half. In backward and developing nations, poverty is more rampant in rural areas. The economies of most of these nations are predominantly based on Agriculture and therefore progress in agriculture is viewed as a potent tool to eradicate rural poverty. However, there are serious issues that are required to be addressed in this regard. This chapter explores some vital issues related to agriculture which require the attention of the policymakers, to achieve the objective of reducing rural poverty through advancement in agriculture. 2023 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Bibliometric analysis of the impact of blockchain technology on the tourism industry
The tourism sector is one of the world's fastest-expanding industries. Because of the benefits, it provides to individuals and organizations, the tourism sector has attracted a lot of attention throughout the years. But because of its poor and obsolete data management techniques, this industry is in desperate need of reform. Blockchain technology is one method for managing and exploring data relevant to the tourism industry. This study used bibliometric methods to analyze the impact of blockchain technology on the tourism sector from 2017 to 2022. The publications were extracted from the dimensions database, and the VOS viewer software was used to visualize research patterns. The findings provided valuable information on the publication year, authors, author's country, author's organizational affiliations, publishing journals, etc. Based on the findings of this analysis, researchers may be able to design their studies better and add more insights into their empirical studies. 2024 Srinesh Thakur, Anvita Electronics, 16-11-762, Vijetha Golden Empire, Hyderabad. -
An exploration of python libraries in machine learning models for data science
Python libraries are used in this chapter to create data science models. Data science is the construction of models that can predict and act on data, which is a subset of machine learning. Data science is an essential component of a number of fields because of the exponential growth of data. Python is a popular programming language for implementing machine learning models. The chapter discusses machine learning's role in data science, Python's role in this field, as well as how Python can be utilized. A breast cancer dataset is used as a data source for building machine learning models using Python libraries. Pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, scikitlearn, and tensorflow are some Python libraries discussed in this chapter, in addition to data preprocessing methods. A number of machine learning models for breast cancer treatment are discussed using this dataset and Python libraries. A discussion of machine learning's future in data science is provided at the conclusion of the chapter. Python libraries for machine learning are very useful for data scientists and researchers in general. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Accounting fraud and bankruptcy: The case of wirecard AG
This chapter examines the scandal at Wirecard AG, a German payment processing and financial services company, that became one of the most valuable companies on the German stock exchange in the 2010s. From 2010 to 2018, Wirecard reported consistent revenue growth and profitability. In 2019, the company reported revenues of 2.8 billion ($3.2 billion). As of September 2018, its market capitalization was over 24 billion ($27 billion). In late 2019, the Wirecard scandal was discovered through investigative reports by the Financial Times, which raised questions about Wirecard's accounting practices. The company faced a major scandal in 2020 when it was revealed that 1.9 billion ($2.1 billion) was missing from its balance sheet. Subsequent investigations revealed a massive accounting fraud that had been going on for years. Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. Multiple Wirecard executives, including its CEO, were charged with fraud and market manipulation. German regulators and auditors were criticized for failing to detect and prevent the fraud. 2023, IGI Global. -
Modeling requirements with diabetes using supervised machine learning techniques
Diabetes is characterized by either insufficient or inefficient insulin production by the body. High blood glucose levels result from this, which over time can harm a number of tissues and organs in the body. Diabetes can be brought on by a specific age, obesity, inactivity, insufficient physical activity, inherited diabetes, lifestyle, poor diet, hypertension, etc. This chapter explores modeling requirements with diabetes using supervised machine learning techniques. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Securing end user computing environments using blockchain
COVID-19's phenomenal effect has expedited the adoption of digital technologies over several years, indicating that several of these breakthroughs are here to stay. Several enabling technologies are currently being implemented as major solutions for improving and responding to the pandemic's numerous issues, with blockchain being one of the preferred solution options. Blockchain can be used to re-structure processes, resulting in most effective operational and business models (e.g., democratising quality cancer detection with advanced artificial intelligence based radiomics technologies). The authors posit here that while there is a lot of anticipation about using blockchain to improve business capabilities, the lessons learned from the many pilots and proofs of concept so far should be considered. The necessity for a structured, formal decision-making process, based on good business logic and an awareness of the problem's process lifecycle, is however critical. Blockchain is a means to an end, not an end in and of itself. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Impact of 3D printed components and ventilators on COVID-19
The disease caused by a virus known as the novel Coronavirus, also known as "COVID-19" by the public, was classified as a major epidemic by the World Health Organisation in 2019. Each country across the globe is affected by COVID-19. While writing this, over 150 million people were affected by the fast-spreading deadly pandemic, and over 3.5 million deaths due to COVID-19 were reported worldwide as per WHO's official COVID-19 dash panel-https://covid19.who.int/Economy and social life of no territory on earth was left unaffected by the COVID-19. Now vaccines are ready, it may take a reasonable amount of time to complete the vaccination process. One major challenge was the need for more support equipment like Beds, Oxygen Cylinders, and Ventilators. Improvisation in the mass production of many critical components, especially those supporting 3D printing technology, has shown some well-managed results in handling the shortage of many critical components. This chapter examines and describes how 3D printing technologies were used during the dangerous pandemic. It aims to describe many 3D-printed devices like face masks, face shields, various valves, etc. It also makes an effort to point out the dominant drawbacks of additive manufacturing technology in this area and examines the options for a future pandemic. 2023 Bentham Science Publishers. All rights reserved. -
Crafting an experiencescape for sustainable cultural tourism: A case study of udaipur's craft village "Shilpgram"
India, known for its rich and varied cultural heritage, hosts numerous fairs and festivals as vibrant platforms to showcase its diversity. Events like the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival, Ellora-Ajanta International Festival, Surajkund Crafts Mela, Pushkar Fair, and many others celebrate the country's artistic and cultural wealth. This book chapter explores sustainable culture and heritage development in Udaipur's craft village, 'Shilpgram.' The village hosts an annual craft fair during the peak tourist season, attracting artists across India to showcase their unique crafts, folk dances, and paintings. This chapter assesses Shilpgram's feasibility as an experiencescape model using a case study method. Interviews with key stakeholders provided insight into the destination's difficulties, strengths, and best practices. The study adds to our understanding of cultural locations' responsibilities in cultural tourism by balancing historical preservation with current expectations. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
IoT innovation in COVID-19 crisis
The COVID-19 pandemic is a current global threat that surpasses provincial and radical boundaries. Due to the onset of the pandemic disease, the whole world turned entirely in a couple of weeks. Its consequences have come across the personal and professional life of human beings. The current situation focuses on precautions such as wearing a mask, maintaining social distancing, and sanitizing hands regularly. An innovative platform, and smart and effective IoT technology may be applied to follow these steps. This platform fulfills all critical challenges at the time of lockdown situations. IoT technology is more helpful in capturing real-time patient data and other essential information. IoT allows the tracing of infected people and suspicious cases and helps diagnose and treat patients remotely. It also paves the way to deliver essential medical devices and medicines to quarantined places. In the present ongoing crisis, IoT technology is inevitable in monitoring patients infected with COVID-19 through sensors and intertwined networks. The consultations are given to the patients digitally through video conferencing without meeting the medical expert in person. After the diagnosis is made digitally, IoT devices are used to track health data. Smart thermometers are used instead of traditional ones to collect valuable health data and share it with experts. The IoT robots are now a proven technology used for cleaning hospitals, disinfecting medical devices, and delivering medicines, thus giving more time to healthcare workers to treat patients. 2023 Bentham Science Publishers. All rights reserved. -
Improving maternal health by predicting various pregnancy-related abnormalities using machine learning algorithms
Over the past few decades, artificial intelligence has been showing its high relevance and potential in a vast number of applications, particularly in the healthcare domain. Having a healthy pregnancy is one of the best ways to promote a healthy birth. Getting early and regular prenatal care improves the chances of a healthy pregnancy. Complications involved in the individual's pregnancy need to be predicted on time accurately. AI can help clinicians to make decisions by assisting them in decision-making. In this regard, the objective of this chapter is to provide a detailed survey of various pregnancy-related abnormalities; and to explore various machine learning algorithms to classify/predict pregnancy-related abnormalities with higher accuracy. A generic framework that focuses more on classifying various features into normal and abnormal, and to be monitored patients to provide support and care during an emergency. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Initial coin offerings as a form of alternative financing for start-ups: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis
This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the field of initial coin offerings ICOs as a form of alternative financing for start-ups. Through a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis, the study explores the current understanding of ICOs, the potential uses of fractional ownership of digital assets, and the opportunities and challenges associated with this form of fundraising. The study also highlights the importance of study, which provided the first comprehensive explanation of ICOs and their characteristics. The findings of the research suggest that ICOs have the potential to revolutionize the way start-ups raise funds, but they also present significant challenges and risks. The study encourages further research to continue exploring the opportunities and challenges presented by ICOs, as well as the potential impact of regulatory and legal frameworks on the ICO market. Overall, this chapter provides valuable insights into the complex and evolving topic of ICOs and their implications for start-ups, investors, and the broader economy. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Revitalizing language acquisition journey: A multidisciplinary approach to combat burnout
This chapter presents an all-encompassing strategy for combating digital fatigue in second language acquisition (SLA). It examines digital exhaustion's symptoms, causes, and psychological effects, emphasizing the need for healthy digital practices. Excessive use of technology, such as language applications and social media, can exacerbate exhaustion and necessitate self-care and stress management. Learners should prioritize their well-being by engaging in self-reflection, relaxation, and non-language activities, including mindfulness and meditation. Instructors are essential for fostering supportive environments incorporating feedback and a development mindset. Peer participation fosters community and reduces fatigue. This comprehensive strategy engages learners, instructors, parents, and peers to ensure a successful SLA journey in the digital age, with well-being at its core. 2023, IGI Global. -
Sustaining livelihoods and culture through tourism development: The case of sriniketan in West Bengal, India
The rural area of Sriniketan in West Bengal, India is full of cultural embodiments that can not only serve as a base to develop tourism but also generate sustainable livelihoods. However, the Sriniketan region suffers from chronic poverty and its unique culture is getting depleted thanks to the lack of awareness and interest among locals. With the help of the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework (DFID-SLF), this study tries to analyse the contributions that culture-based tourism can make towards generating sustainable livelihoods at Sriniketan. A modified SLF has been prepared with an added element of cultural capital as a contribution to the existing livelihood literature and guiding sheet for future practitioners. Based on the primary (in-depth interviews of fifteen households and five key respondents) and secondary data collected, this paper concludes that tourism development in Sriniketan can not only aid its cultural preservation but also generate an alternate source of livelihood and thereby, making both (culture and livelihoods) sustainable 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Blockchain application with specific reference to smart contracts in the insurance sector
The term blockchain was coined in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto. Initially, it was used for carrying out decentralised transactions to solve the problem of fake transactions. In the past few years, this was explored extensively for cryptocurrency only, but, over some time, its potential has been explored in many areas. The major reason for the growing interest in this particular technology is that it provides a secure, reliable, and trusted platform to perform digital activities. This is executed without the involvement of any third party. Once the data is entered into the nodes, it is impossible to tamper it. Though blockchain is costly, it provides better solutions to many research problems in real time. In recent times, researchers have explored blockchain in deep and used it in many applications such as building smart contracts, supply chain management, digital identity providers, voting systems, banking, and finance applications, P2P learning, and insurance sectors. Through this chapter, the readers will get a systematic and detailed study of blockchain in the insurance sector and smart contracts and its current applications in the insurance sector. This chapter will also provide a fair idea of blockchain technology in the insurance sector and additionally its usage in specific applications. In the end, a relevant set of further reading references will be provided. 2023 River Publishers. All rights reserved. -
Recommendations from teachers on schools' roles in identifying problems and building awareness among students
Students develop skills, gain knowledge, and achieve greater wellbeing by creating a positive school environment. Through the years, schools have realized the importance of mental health services for adolescents. Research on the role of schools in mental health awareness building and preventing mental health problems is meager, and focuses on students in the western context. This chapter focuses on the recommendations given by teachers on what role schools can play in identifying, preventing, and building awareness among adolescents. These recommendations are based on the themes obtained through semi-structured interviews with 24 teachers teaching 10th, 11th, and 12th graders in private high schools and colleges in Bangalore. Consequently, it aims to provide an overview of incorporating techniques and strategies to enhance mental health among school students in the Indian Scenario. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
The role of perception in recruitment processes
Perception is a crucial factor in recruitment processes that can significantly impact candidate selection, interviewer biases, and the recruitment experience. This chapter explores the role of perception in recruitment by discussing the perception process, factors that influence perception, and the effects of perception on recruitment. It offers strategies for overcoming biases and improving perception in recruitment practices, such as training and education, structured interviews, transparent communication, and positive candidate experience. By understanding the impact of perception on recruitment, recruiters and human resource professionals can design effective recruitment processes that attract suitable candidates and promote a diverse and inclusive workforce. Recognizing the role of perception has broader implications for organizations, as it can foster a culture of inclusivity where individuals feel valued, respected, and supported. This chapter provides insights into how perception affects recruitment and offers practical strategies for improving recruitment practices. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Assessing the role of trade openness, FDI, and political stability on sustainable development: Evidence from developed and developing economies
The study tries to investigate the long run and short run relationship between trade openness (TO), political stability (PO), and FDI on sustainable development of select developed and developing nations. Time series data from 1995 to 2021 of about 25 economies-10 developed economies and 15 developing economies-was collected and analyzed using Phillips Perron Fisher panel unit root test, panel auto regressive distributed lag (PARDL) model, and panel fully modified least squares/fully modified OLS. From the result, it found that FDI and TO are positively contributing to sustainability development index (SDI) in developing countries rather than the developed countries in the long run. In addition to this, changes in the SDI score is significantly influenced by the present and past import and export activities in developed as well as developing economies in the short run. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Empowering families: Strategies for effective child and adolescent treatment
This chapter examines the importance of family involvement in infant and adolescent psychological practices and interventions. It emphasizes the significance of involving families in the therapeutic process, which leads to enhanced treatment outcomes, increased parent and carer satisfaction, and a higher probability of long-term success. It discusses evidence-based interventions that effectively engage and empower parents and carers, such as parent education, family therapy, and parent-child interaction therapy. Despite the numerous advantages, family involvement may face cultural differences, language barriers, stigma, and lack of awareness. Mental health professionals must adopt culturally sensitive approaches, combat stigma, and provide ongoing support and education to surmount these obstacles. When families are actively involved and empowered, they establish a strong support network beyond therapy sessions, promoting resilience and positive change for the child's development and well-being. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.